The occurrence of hip pain is a reason for an early visit to the doctor. The sooner the cause of the discomfort is identified and treatment prescribed, the more likely it is that the pain will be completely eliminated.
The largest joint in the body is the hip. It accounts for the largest and longest daily exposure. Its main function is to provide a person with movement and balance. Pain in the hip joint complicates life, brings with it a lot of discomfort and problems.
If there are any unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to urgently seek help from a doctor. They can be caused by various diseases. In the first place among the provocateurs of pain are limb injuries.
Less obvious factors that cause pain in the hip joint include the development of pathological processes. The main pathological causes of pain are the presence of:
- Arthritis;
- Arthrosis;
- infectious arthritis;
- inflammatory processes in the tendons;
- coxarthrosis and others.
If treatment is not started on time, all these diseases lead to complications, degenerative processes in the joint. These changes mainly include:
- damage to the cartilage surface;
- damage to structures near the joint;
- Decrease in the amount of fluid in the joint.
Often there are no obvious causes of hip joint pain, and the pain does not go away and grows every day. These are signs that there is a disease that has already developed. To know what disease has developed, you need to see a doctor. But if this is not possible, you can first determine the symptoms, and, accordingly, the pathology itself and the methods of eliminating it.
joint injury
The most obvious causes of hip joint pain are injuries. The most common fracture is the femoral neck. It's most common because the neck is the thinnest area of the thigh. If the pain is caused by a fracture, then you need to be very careful, as this condition is very dangerous. Older people are more likely to suffer this injury.
Hip pain caused by a fracture should only be treated under medical supervision. In advanced cases, resort to methods of prosthetics or endoprosthetics.
arthritis
This disease mainly affects older people. With age, the development of degenerative, dystrophic and inflammatory processes in the joints is often observed. This disease causes pain in the hip and groin, pain in the side of the thigh up to the knee can occur at night. The patient leans against a leg with a sore joint and feels an increase in pain, and when rising from a sitting position the leg seems to shoot through.
Pathology is widespread in people of old age. During this period of life, many people can hit all degenerative, dystrophic and inflammatory processes of the joints. One of the first to change is the hip joint.
The main symptoms of arthritis are:
- pain in the limbs;
- groin pain that radiates down the leg and extends to the knee area;
- increased symptoms when walking;
- Shoot while getting up from a sitting position.
What to do at the first sign of arthrosis? With severe pain, increased temperature, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be taken. With their help, you can remove or eliminate the symptoms of the inflammatory process. Children are prescribed children's medicines.
It is also necessary to give rest to the sore leg and place it comfortably. It is strictly forbidden to do developing exercises. Treatment early in the development of the disease is conservative. Prosthetic or endoprosthetic surgery is performed in advanced cases.
coxarthrosis
Coxarthrosis (deforming arthrosis) is a common pathology. The disease occurs mainly in people over 40 years of age. With coxarthrosis, the first symptoms can be seen from the very beginning of its development. Painful sensations appear in both one and both joints and develop gradually. Coxarthrosis is divided into primary (a disease of unknown origin) and secondary, the causes of which are the consequences:
- congenital dislocations of the hip;
- necrosis and destruction of tissues of the femoral head;
- improperly formed hip joint;
- Perthes disease;
- Injury;
- Inflammation.
In the case of primary coxarthrosis, the spine and the knee joint can also be affected. Changes in the fluid that should lubricate the joint lead to the development of this disease. This dries out the surface of the cartilage, causing roughness and cracking. During friction, there is a thinning of the cartilage, the bones come under great pressure, which provokes their deformation in coxarthrosis.
The joint begins to ache slightly, but with the development of the pathology, discomfort begins to manifest itself with increasing intensity. In the second phase of the development of the disease, severe pain occurs with:
- every time you get up from a sitting position;
- movements of the upper body;
- the beginning of the walk;
- in walking itself.
The pain radiates to the groin and knees. There is constant muscle tone in the affected area. This explains the occurrence of pain at night.
Over time, blood flow is disrupted, resulting in a slowdown in metabolism. This leads to gradual muscle atrophy. Symptoms of stage 2 and 3 coxarthrosis:
- pain in the hip joint, groin, knees;
- restricted movements;
- the appearance of limping;
- leg length with the affected joint decreases;
- Atrophy of the thigh muscles.
With coxarthrosis, pain can also appear at night. Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor after a full examination. The sooner the patient seeks help, the better and faster the results will be. They also use methods of prosthetics and endoprosthetics.
If there is pain when walking caused by osteoarthritis, treatment with drugs is possible only at stages 1 and 2 of development. Level 3 requires surgery. You should not wait for full healing (except for endoprosthetics). But it is possible to relieve discomfort and pain and stop osteoarthritis from developing. Medical treatment is carried out:
- Painkiller;
- antiphlogistic;
- compresses with dimexide;
- Physical therapy.
But this treatment is not enough, complex therapy is required. So, the doctor can prescribe massage, diet, gymnastics and taking chondroprotectors.
Tendinitis and bursitis of the trochanteric bursa
The trochanteric bursa is located above the femoral prominence. Inflammation of this part of the musculoskeletal system causes pain in the hip joint and buttocks. If you lie on the side that affects the fluid sac, the pain increases. The inflammatory process can also develop in the iliac crest or in the ischial pockets, but this happens much less often. The development of the disease can begin after prosthetics and arthroplasty of the joint.
Tendinitis is an inflammatory process in the tendons. The risk of this pathology is in people who are regularly exposed to stress. Basically, this pathology occurs in athletes.
Inflammation of the tendons causes joint pain during active movements or when walking. In a calm state and with a light load, there may be no discomfort.
What to do if pain when walking is caused by bursitis or tendinitis should be determined by an orthopedist or traumatologist. To save the patient from these pathologies, the specialist prescribes therapy aimed at relieving inflammation. The affected limb must be completely immobilized. To eliminate pain, punctures are prescribed. During the procedure, fluid is pumped out of the bag and antibiotics are injected.
In advanced situations, surgical intervention is required.
Treatment with alternative methods helps to relieve pain when chronic pelvic pain syndrome or mild forms of the disease are observed. Store a few Kalanchoe leaves in the fridge for a day, then squeeze the juice out of them. Make a compress out of it, which needs to be changed 6 times in the first few days, then you can use it only at night.
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome caused by bursitis is relieved with compresses made from fresh cabbage leaf or burdock. These sheets must be applied with the inside to a previously lubricated area with oil or cream. Then the compress must be wrapped with polyethylene and wrapped with a cloth. If such treatment is carried out daily, the inflammation subsides after 1-2 months.
infections
The causes of infectious arthritis are influenza viruses, streptococci, staphylococci and other pathogens. If the pain is caused by an infectious disease, it does not take long for other symptoms to develop. Pain and swelling in the area of the diseased joint is not enough. Fever can develop, and the pain torments not only when walking, but also with the slightest movement. Even light touches bring suffering.
Tubercular arthritis, which most commonly affects the hip joint, causes slightly different symptoms:
- The pain first occurs when walking. It is not strong, reaching the knee region or mid-thigh.
- After that, hip movements are restricted.
- Swelling occurs in the area of the affected bone.
inheritance
Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome is inherited. This is Perthes disease, which is more common in boys but much more severe in girls. The disease affects one side of the hip joint, sometimes there may be pain in the knee.
The cause of the development of the disease is myelodysplasia (underdeveloped lumbar spinal cord). Pathology may not bother you all your life. But serious injuries provoke various orthopedic pathologies. Perthes disease can have such causes:
- inflammation of the joint;
- Injury;
- increased stress on the joints.
Symptoms of the disease:
- lameness;
- sharp pain without reason in the knee joint;
- hip joint pain;
- gear change;
- temperature rise;
- Blood test shows inflammation.
Treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor and according to his recommendations. Patients with Perthes disease are prescribed complex long-term therapy.
tumors
A joint bone tumor causes pain in the hip joint. Their nature depends on the location and quality of formation in the tissues.
The causes of pain in the joint, extending to the leg, can lie in the defeat of the joint itself. These include new growths in the muscles or bones. The intensity and area of \u200b\u200bthe manifestation of pain are different. This is due to the type of tumors (benign or malignant) and their location.
When there is pain in the joints, it is imperative to seek medical help, regardless of the cause that caused this symptom. After all, any joint disease in the initial stages can be cured in a conservative way, without resorting to surgery. However, treating the tumor process at home is unacceptable.